The first general convention of the ruling Rastriya Swatantra Party (RSP) is set to begin in Bharatpur, Chitwan, from Sunday. Delegates from across the country are continuing to arrive for the party’s inaugural convention in Bharatpur. The party has said preparations are in their final stage, with various decorative works and construction activities underway at the venue. Amid preparations for the general convention, Republica spoke to RSP Whip Prakash Chandra Pariyar about the convention, the party’s organisational evolution, leadership selection process, internal democracy, and key policy positions. The interview also covers inclusion, factionalism, the party’s relationship with the government, and its stance on contemporary political issues. Excerpts:
RSP is holding its first general convention. How is the preparation going?
The first historic general convention of the Rastriya Swatantra Party since its establishment will be held from June 21–23 in Bharatpur, Chitwan. For us, it is both a celebration and a democratic exercise. Around 3,000 delegates from all 77 districts, including representatives from abroad, will participate. The inaugural session will take place at the Guest House Ground in Bharatpur, while the closed session will be held at the Industrial Exhibition Centre. All arrangements related to management, accommodation, and security are in the final stage. We aim to make this a model, digitally enabled convention in Nepal’s history through maximum use of technology.
Various groups have joined the party. How will leadership be managed?
RSP is a dynamic party with a clear ideological foundation. Individuals from diverse backgrounds, alternative political movements, and independent groups have joined based on shared ideas and agendas. We have expanded the number of office bearers and central committee members as needed. We have ensured fair representation of women, youth, and marginalised communities. Since we do not follow factional politics or power-sharing deals, all capable individuals will be accommodated within the party statute and policy framework.
Will leadership be chosen through consensus or election?
Democracy thrives on both consensus and competition. There is strong confidence within the party in our chairperson, Honourable Rabi Lamichhane, which makes consensus highly likely for top leadership positions. For other roles, the party statute embraces both internal democracy and digital voting mechanisms. There may be elections on the convention floor, or a unified team may emerge through consensus. We are open to elections, but we also value consensus as a means of strengthening unity.
No factionalism in RSP: Rabi Lamichhane
There is talk of power-sharing within leadership. Is that true?
What is often referred to in the media as “power-sharing” is linked to traditional party practices, which do not apply in RSP. We do not allocate positions through factional bargaining. Instead, we ensure balanced representation based on geography, gender, merit, and inclusion—particularly for Dalit, women, youth, Karnali, and Madhesh communities. The focus is on utilising everyone’s strengths for party growth.
Panel-based elections were seen at provincial and district levels. What about the central level?
At local and provincial levels, some informal panel practices emerged due to enthusiasm among members, which the party promptly addressed. RSP does not officially recognise any factions or panels. At the central convention, panel-based elections will be strictly prohibited. Candidates must seek votes based on individual merit, vision, and contribution to the party.
Some founding members were left out in earlier elections. How will they be accommodated?
Elections are technical processes with limited positions and many aspirants. It is natural for some dissatisfaction to arise, but no one has been excluded from the party. Founding members remain the foundation of RSP. Those not elected will be accommodated in central departments, advisory bodies, and other structures. The statute also provides nomination provisions to ensure inclusive participation.
Will those from alternative political backgrounds find it difficult to compete?
Not at all. Delegates assess candidates based on capacity, vision, and delivery—not background. Leaders from alternative political movements bring valuable organisational experience and political insight. The convention will evaluate all candidates fairly, regardless of origin.
Can later entrants compete with founding members?
There is no division between first and second generation members in RSP. All members are equal. Founding members have historical significance, while later entrants have contributed to strengthening the party nationally. Delegates will judge everyone based on merit and contribution.
There are speculations that the party and government are drifting apart. What is the relationship?
The relationship between the government and the party is institutional and cooperative. The party chair manages organisational affairs, while government leadership focuses on governance and implementation. This reflects a healthy system of checks and balance, with continuous communication and coordination between both sides.
Party MPs are seen criticising the government in Parliament. How do you see that?
This should not be viewed as criticism but as constructive engagement. RSP does not impose whips to silence MPs. Even when part of the government structure, MPs have the right and responsibility to raise public concerns in Parliament. The intention is to improve governance and accountability.
Do the party and government align on the issue of displaced squatters?
Yes, this is a sensitive and long-standing issue. Both the party and government agree that displaced people should not be left without alternatives. Proper identification, verification, and resettlement are essential. Digital verification processes have begun, and genuine squatters must receive justice, while illegal encroachment on state land must be prevented.
Why has the party not clearly responded to the Prime Minister’s remarks on borders?
RSP remains firm on Nepal’s sovereignty, territorial integrity, and border security. We support a balanced foreign policy based on sovereign equality with neighbours. Such sensitive issues require diplomatic and mature dialogue rather than public rhetoric. The matter has already been discussed in Parliament and within the party, and our position remains guided by national interest.
What is the party’s stance on the government’s apology to Dalits?
This is a historic step. An official apology in Parliament for centuries of caste-based discrimination is an important moment of social justice. However, apology alone is not enough. It must be followed by strong policy measures, adequate budget allocation, and effective implementation to ensure the economic and social upliftment of the Dalit community.
-1781882999.webp)
_20211006150830.jpg)
