KATHMANDU, Sept 15: The government is considering stricter safety measures for infrastructure projects across the country in a bid to reduce disaster risks and ensure the safety of workers.
A concept paper prepared by the Ministry of Energy, Water Resources and Irrigation (MoEWRI) proposes six key safety measures, including mandatory insurance for major structures and the deployment of trained rescue task forces. The ministry initiated the proposal following the extensive damage and safety concerns caused by the recent Bhotekoshi flood in Rasuwa, which severely affected several hydropower projects.
According to Energy Minister Biraj Bhakta Shrestha, the ministry has drafted a set of policy measures aimed at improving the construction, safety and management of infrastructure projects. The proposed reforms range from mandatory insurance coverage to the redesigning and strengthening of hydropower tunnels.
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Under the proposal, all major project structures and assets would be insured under a Hull Insurance modality. The draft also introduces a “One Project, One Safety Officer” policy to ensure strict compliance with safety standards at project sites.
The concept paper further makes rescue training mandatory for project personnel. Regular emergency drills would be conducted to facilitate timely evacuation and minimize casualties during disasters or other emergencies.
The ministry has also proposed the introduction of comprehensive emergency response plans. Under the framework, project developers would be required to prepare and implement clear contingency plans to respond to accidents, natural disasters and other crises.
In addition, the proposal calls for maintaining a ready-to-use inventory of essential supplies at project sites. A “Minimum Requirement List” (MRL) would require powerhouses to stock food and other necessities sufficient for at least 30 days to support workers during emergencies.
The concept paper also places emphasis on tunnel restructuring. According to the ministry, discussions and consultations have been intensified to improve tunnel design and ensure the safety and stability of tunnel routes in hydropower projects.
The MoEWRI said the proposed standards and safety protocols are intended to strengthen the protection of both project infrastructure and workers while improving preparedness for future disasters and emergency situations.
