SEOUL, May 12: A top South Korean official has proposed a tax on AI profits to be redistributed among society as a semiconductor boom drives massive earnings for tech giants Samsung Electronics and SK hynix.
The two South Korean firms have emerged as key suppliers of high-performance chips powering AI infrastructure globally, posting record first-quarter earnings as global demand surges.
South Korea's benchmark Kospi has rallied over the past month, repeatedly hitting record highs and also briefly coming within a whisker of the key 8,000-point mark Tuesday.
South Korea was no longer operating as a traditional export economy and could be shifting towards a "technology monopoly economy" driven by scarcity of chips and sustained excess profits, Kim Yong-beom, senior presidential secretary for policy, said in a Facebook post late Monday.
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While the shift towards a technology-dominant economy represented "the core essence of the possibilities currently open before Korea", Kim warned it could also deepen polarisation of society.
Kim proposed what he tentatively called a "national dividend" for socially redistributing excess corporate profits from AI technology.
Among other things, the tech tax could be used to provide startup support for young people, basic income programmes for rural and fishing communities, support for artists and stronger pensions for the elderly, he said.
"Using a portion of excess profits to ensure social stability for the current generation and mitigate transition costs is not merely redistribution, but also a type of system maintenance cost," he said.
A global frenzy to build AI data centres has sent orders for advanced, high-bandwidth memory microchips soaring.
South Korea has said it will triple spending on artificial intelligence this year, aiming to join the United States and China as one of the top three AI powers.
Kim's remarks came as Samsung Electronics' labour union demanded the removal of caps on performance bonuses and called for a system allocating 15 percent of operating profit to bonuses.
The union is scheduled to hold post-mediation talks with management on Tuesday.
Calls within the country's ruling Democratic Party to redistribute gains from the semiconductor boom have also emerged publicly.
Lawmaker Moon Geum-ju said last month that the semiconductor boom was built partly on "the sacrifice and patience of farmers and fishermen" and argued that part of the profits should be returned to rural communities.
