KATHMANDU, April 14: The government led by Prime Minister Balen Shah has outlined a major diaspora-focused policy under its foreign policy framework, aiming to convert Nepali migration into what it calls “brain gain” by mobilising knowledge, skills and capital of Non-Resident Nepalis (NRNs).
The policy proposes constitutional and legal reforms to ensure continuity of citizenship, ancestral property rights and voting rights for NRNs, reinforcing the principle of “Once a Nepali, always a Nepali.” This policy measure is expected to strengthen long-term ties with the global Nepali community.
As part of its investment strategy, the government plans to issue an annual diaspora bond worth Rs 100 billion to channel overseas Nepali capital into infrastructure development and equity-based industries. NRNs will also be recognised as special category investors, described in the document as “super organic investors,” with preferential access to key development sectors.
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The framework envisions attracting diaspora participation in flagship projects including international-standard sports cities, higher education and research hubs, specialised healthcare services, and cultural tourism infrastructure. These projects are to be implemented under a fast-track delivery model.
In a bid to enhance investment flows, the government also plans to negotiate bilateral agreements with countries hosting large Nepali populations to eliminate double taxation, a long-standing concern for overseas workers and investors.
The policy further introduces a “Return to Motherland after Retirement” package, aimed particularly at first-generation diaspora members, encouraging them to return and reintegrate into Nepal’s economy and society after completing their working lives abroad.
The diaspora strategy forms part of the government’s broader foreign policy shift toward “balanced and dynamic diplomacy,” which also envisions transforming Nepal into a “vibrant bridge” between regional powers while strengthening economic diplomacy and global connectivity.
Officials say the diaspora-focused reforms are intended to complement Nepal’s wider geopolitical positioning by turning migration challenges into development opportunities, while strengthening the country’s global economic footprint.
