KATHMANDU, Jan 8: The US and Nepal on Thursday signed the United States–Nepal Cultural Property Agreement (CPA), marking a significant step in strengthening cooperation to protect Nepal’s cultural heritage and curb the illicit trafficking of cultural objects.
US Ambassador to Nepal Dean R. Thompson signed the agreement with Joint Secretary at the Ministry of Culture, Tourism and Civil Aviation Dr Suresh Suras Shrestha. The signing ceremony was witnessed by Ministry Secretary Mukunda Prasad Niroula and senior officials from the Department of Archaeology.
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The CPA establishes a robust framework to prevent the illegal export and import of cultural artefacts, support ethical collecting practices and facilitate the return of objects removed in violation of applicable laws. Officials said each successful return represents not only the restoration of history but also the reconnection of cultural traditions with their communities of origin.
Speaking at the ceremony, Ambassador Thompson said the agreement reflects the US’ deep respect for Nepal’s rich cultural heritage. He noted that the CPA would strengthen bilateral cooperation to prevent illicit trafficking, promote lawful cultural exchange, and reinforce a shared responsibility to preserve Nepal’s heritage for future generations.
The agreement also opens a new chapter in cultural cooperation by restricting illegal imports of Nepali antiquities into the United States. For the US, it supports museums, universities and cultural institutions by encouraging responsible stewardship and lawful exchange, while helping keep illicit artefacts out of the art market. For Nepal, the CPA provides an important tool to protect, recover and celebrate its cultural legacy.
Officials from both sides said the agreement underscores a shared commitment to translating cultural cooperation into concrete action, strengthening people-to-people ties, and ensuring that Nepal’s heritage continues to educate and inspire future generations in both countries.
